PUBLIC FINANCE ORDINANCE ——附加英文版
Hong Kong
PUBLIC FINANCE ORDINANCE
(CHAPTER 2)
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
ion
I PRELIMINARY
hort title
nterpretation
he general revenue
harges on the general revenue
II THE ESTIMATES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE, AND
APPROPRIATION
nnual estimates
pproval of estimates of expenditure and appropriation
uthorization of expenditure in advance of appropriation
hanges to the approved estimates of expenditure
upplementary Appropriation
III CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
General powers and duties of the Financial Secretary
Power to make regulations and give directions, etc.
Controlling officers.
Controlling officers to obey regulations and directions, etc.
Authority of controlling officers to incur expenditure
Further authority of controlling officers in respect of urgent
nditure
IV RECEIPT, PAYMENT AND CUSTODY OF PUBLIC MONEYS
Duties of Director of Accounting Services
Prompt collection of moneys
Payment of public moneys
Payment of certain moneys to be authorized by warrant
Recoverable advances
Advances to meet urgent need for payment
Imprests
Deposits
Donations and grants
Banking
Investment of moneys
Borrowing powers and loans
Guarantees
Establishment of funds
Special suspense accounts
Appropriations and warrants to lapse at close of financial year
V SURCHARGE
Power to surcharge
Notification of surcharge and right of appeal
Appeal against surcharge
Withdrawal of surcharge
Collection of surcharge
Surcharge in respect of deceased persons
VI MISCELLANEOUS
Abandonment of claims, etc. and write-off of public moneys and
stores
Disposal of serviceable stores, etc.
Power of Governor to give directions
Director of Accounting Services may give certain directions, etc.
to
ic officers in receipt of certain moneys
Trusts
Transitional
Effect of dissolution of Legislative Council
t Schedule. Funds
nd Schedule. Special Suspense Accounts
Whole document
rovide for the control and management of the public finances of
Hong
and for incidental and connected purposes.
pril 1983] L. N. 109 of 1983
PART I PRELIMINARY
hort title
Ordinance may be cited as the Public Finance Ordinance.
nterpretation
his Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
ropriation Bill" and "Appropriation Ordinance" means a
Bill or
nance, as the case may be, which provides for appropriation from
the
ral revenue in respect of the approved estimates of expenditure
on the
ices of the Government for a financial year;
roved estimates of expenditure" means the estimates of
expenditure
ed to be approved under section 6;
trolling officer" in relation to a head or subhead means the
officer
gnated as controlling officer of that head or subhead under
section
ector of Audit" means the Director of Audit appointed under
section 3
he Audit Ordinance (Cap. 122);
ctment" includes an imperial enactment;
enditure" includes expenditure on the services of the
Government
ired to be met under any enactment;
ance Committee" means the Finance Committee of the Legislative
Council
blished under the Standing Orders of the Legislative Council;
eral revenue" means moneys which under this Ordinance or any
other
tment are to be paid into or to form part of the general revenue;
d" means a head of expenditure;
lic moneys" means--
the general revenue;
any moneys which are accounted for in the books or records of
account
he Director of Accounting Services; and (Replaced 11 of 1990 s.
2)
any other moneys which the Governor may declare in writing
to be
ic moneys for the purposes of this Ordinance;
head" means a subhead of expenditure;
plementary Appropriation Bill" and "Supplementary
Appropriation
nance" means a Bill or Ordinance, as the case may be, which
provides
appropriation from the general revenue in supplementation
of the
opriation already made by an Appropriation Ordinance.
he general revenue
Except where otherwise provided by or under this Ordinance
or any
r enactment any moneys raised or received for the purposes
of the
rnment shall form part of the general revenue.
Any refund or drawback may be made from the general
revenue in
rdance with regulations made under section 11. (Replaced 8 of 1984
s.
For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that the
reference in
ection (1) to moneys raised or received for the purposes
of the
rnment does not include moneys held on trust.
harges on the general revenue
xpenditure shall be charged on the general revenue except as
provided
r under this Ordinance or any other enactment.
PART II THE ESTIMATES OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE, AND APPROPRIA-
TION
nnual estimates
The Financial Secretary shall cause to be prepared in each
financial
estimates of the revenue and expenditure of the Government for
the
following financial year, and shall cause such estimates to be
laid
re the Legislative Council before or as soon as practicable after
the
encement of the financial year to which they relate.
Subject to subsection (3), the estimates of revenue and
expenditure
l be in such form as the Financial Secretary may from time to
time
ct.
The estimates of expenditure shall--
classify expenditure under heads and subheads with the ambit of
each
described;
in respect of each head show the estimated total
expenditure, the
ision sought in respect of each subhead, the establishment of
posts
any), and the limit (if any) to the commitments which may be
entered
in respect of expenditure which is not annually recurrent; and
specify the controlling officer designated in respect of each
head and
ead under section 12.
Where there is a requirement under any enactment that
expenditure be
from the general revenue, provision for such expenditure
shall be
uded in the estimates of expenditure for the purposes of this
Part,
without prejudice to the validity or effect of any such
requirement.
pproval of estimates of expenditure and appropriation
The heads contained in the estimates of expenditure for a
financial
shall be included in an Appropriation Bill which shall be
introduced
the Legislative Council at the same time as the estimates.
Upon the enactment of the Appropriation Ordinance the
estimates of
nditure for the financial year to which the Ordinance relates
shall be
ed to be approved to the extent that they are provided for in
the
nance and shall have effect from the first day of such financial
year.
Expenditure for the financial year on the services of the
Government
l, subject to this Ordinance, be arranged in accordance with the
heads
subheads and be limited by the provision in each subhead shown
in the
mates of expenditure as approved or as may subsequently be
changed
time to time in accordance with section 8.
uthorization of expenditure in advance of appropriation
The Legislative Council may, in advance of an Appropriation
Ordinance,
esolution authorize expenditure for the services of the
Government in
ect of a financial year to be charged on the general
revenue, in
rdance with this Ordinance and subject to such
limitations and
itions as may be specified in the resolution.
Expenditure charged on the general revenue pursuant to a
resolution
r this section shall be arranged in accordance with the
heads and
eads shown in the estimates of expenditure laid under section
5 and
provisions of this Ordinance shall, for the purposes
of this
ection and subject to such conditions and limitations as
may be
ified in the resolution, apply to such estimates as though they
were
approved estimates of expenditure.
Expenditure charged on the general revenue pursuant to a
resolution
r this section shall be set off against the amounts
respectively
ided in the Appropriation Ordinance upon the same
coming into
ation.
hanges to the approved estimates of expenditure
Subject to this section, no changes shall be made to the
approved
mates of expenditure except with the approval of the Finance
Committee
a proposal of the Financial Secretary.
Without limiting the generality of subsection (1) such
changes may
ide for all or any of the following matters--
the creation of new heads or subheads;
supplementary provision in approved or new subheads;
variations in the establishments of posts;
increases in the limit to the commitments which may be entered
into in
ect of expenditure which is not annually recurrent.
The Finance Committee may delegate to the Financial
Secretary the
r to approve changes subject to such conditions,
exceptions and
tations as are specified in the delegation.
The Financial Secretary, where a delegation by the Finance
Committee
r subsection (3) so provides, and subject to such
conditions,
ptions and limitations as are specified in the delegation, may
further
gate his power to approve changes to any public officer.
A delegation to any public officer under subsection (4)
shall be
ect to such further conditions, exceptions and limitations
as the
ncial Secretary may specify.
Nothing in subsection (1) shall be construed as
limiting or
cting--
the power of the Governor to make any proposal, or allow or direct
any
osal to be made, to the Legislative Council, the object or effect
of
h is to require a change to the approved estimates of expenditure;
or
a requirement under any enactment that expenditure be met
from the
ral revenue.
The Financial Secretary shall cause such changes to be made
to the
oved estimates of expenditure as are necessary in respect of any--
approval given under subsection (1), (3) or (4);
expenditure pursuant to a proposal referred to in subsection (6)
(a);
requirement referred to in subsection (6) (b) not otherwise
provided
by approval under this section.
The Financial Secretary shall at the end of each quarter
of the
ncial year or as soon as practicable thereafter--
report to the Finance Committee changes made to the approved
estimates
xpenditure in that quarter upon approval by him or by any
public
cer pursuant to a delegation under section (3) or (4), as the case
may
and
table in the Legislative Council a summary of all changes made
to the
oved estimates of expenditure in that quarter under this section.
Without prejudice to section 9, expenditure in respect of
which a
ge to the approved estimates is made under this section
shall be
ged on the general revenue notwithstanding that there has
been no
opriation in respect thereof by an Appropriation Ordinance.
upplementary Appropriation
t the close of account for any financial year it is
found that
nditure charged to any head is in excess of the sum appropriated
for
head by an Appropriation Ordinance, the excess shall be included
in a
lementary Appropriation Bill which shall be introduced
into the
slative Council as soon as practicable after the close
of the
ncial year to which the excess expenditure relates.
PART III CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
General powers and duties of the Financial Secretary
Financial Secretary shall, subject to this Ordinance and any
other
tment, have the management of the finances of the Government and
the
rvision, control and direction of all matters relating
to the
ncial affairs of the Government.
Power to make regulations and give directions, etc.
Without prejudice to any other provision of this
Ordinance, the
ncial Secretary may make such administrative regulations and give
such
nistrative directions and instructions not inconsistent
with this
nance as may appear to him to be necessary or expedient for the
better
ying out of the provisions and purposes of this Ordinance and for
the
ty, economy and advantage of public moneys and Government
property.
Any regulations made or directions and instructions given
by the
rnor or by any person authorized by him, for purposes similar to
those
espect of which regulations, directions and instructions may be
made
iven under subsection (1), and which are in force at the
commencement
his Ordinance, shall, in so far as they are not inconsistent with
this
nance, remain in force and shall be deemed for all purposes to
have
made or given under this section and to be liable to revocation
or
dment hereunder.
Controlling officers
Estimates of expenditure laid before the Legislative Council
shall
gnate a controlling officer in respect of each head and subhead.
Subject to section 14 (5), a controlling officer shall be
responsible
accountable for all expenditure from any head or subhead for which
he
he controlling officer, and for all public moneys and
Government
erty in respect of the department or service for
which he is
onsible.
Controlling officers to obey regulations and directions, etc.
y controlling officer shall obey all regulations made and
directions
nstructions given by the Financial Secretary under section
11 and
l, if so required, account to the Financial Secretary
for the
ormance of his duties as controlling officer.
Authority of controlling officers to incur expenditure
Subject to any regulations made or directions or instructions
given by
Financial Secretary under section 11 and to any reservation
made by
Financial Secretary under subsection (3), a controlling officer
may,
accordance with this Ordinance, incur expenditure and
authorize
nditure to be incurred against any provision shown in any subhead
for
h he is the controlling officer.
No expenditure shall be incurred against any provision shown
in any
ead except by or under the authority of the controlling officer.
The Financial Secretary may, in writing, reserve the whole or any
part
ny provision shown in any subhead and for so long as such
reservation
ins in force no expenditure shall be incurred against the
provision
rved.
A controlling officer may, in respect of any subhead for which
he is
controlling officer, by allocation warrant signed by him or
by a
ic officer authorized generally or specially by him,
authorize any
r controlling officer to incur expenditure or authorize
expenditure to
ncurred against any provision shown in that subhead--(Added 8 of
1984
)
for any purpose within the ambit of that subhead; and
in accordance with the terms of the allocation warrant.
The controlling officer to whom an allocation warrant is issued
under
ection (4) shall be responsible and accountable for any
expenditure
rred under the warrant as if he were the controlling
officer
gnated in respect thereof under section 12.
Further authority of controlling officers in respect
of urgent
nditure
where an urgent need has arisen for expenditure to be incurred
which--
requires a change to the approved estimates of expenditure in
respect
atters referred to in section 8 (2) (b) or (d); and
in the opinion of a controlling officer cannot be deferred until
the
ssary change is made in accordance with section 8 without
serious
iment to the public interest, the controlling officer may,
on his
onal responsibility, incur the expenditure in anticipation
of such
ge.
As soon as practicable after incurring expenditure under
subsection
the controlling officer shall report the matter to the
Financial
etary for the purpose of having the necessary change made
to the
oved estimates of expenditure.
Where the necessary change to the approved estimates of
expenditure is
made in accordance with section 8, the expenditure incurred shall
not
charged on the general revenue but shall remain the
personal
onsibility of the controlling officer who incurred the
expenditure.
PART IV RECEIPT, PAYMENT AND CUSTODY OF PUBLIC MONEYS
Duties of Director of Accounting Services
The Director of Accounting Services shall be responsible
for the
ilation and supervision of the accounts of the Government,
for the
gement of accounting operations and procedures, and for ensuring
that
regulations directions or instructions made or given
under this
nance relating thereto and in respect of the safe custody of
public
ys and its accounting are complied with.
Without prejudice to the generality of his duties under
subsection (1)
the powers conferred on the Financial Secretary by section
11 the
ctor of Accounting Services shall--
ensure that adequate arrangements are made for bringing
promptly and
erly to account all public moneys received and paid by the
Government;
pay such sums from public moneys as he is authorized to pay under
this
nance or any other enactment;
ensure, in so far as is practicable, that adequate
arrangements are
for the safe custody of public moneys; and
bring to the notice of the Financial Secretary and the
Director of
t, in writing, any material defect in departmental control of
revenue,
nditure, cash, stamps, securities, stores and other
Government
erty which may come to his notice and any persistent
breaches of
lations, directions or instructions made or given
under this
nance.
Subject to the provisions of any enactment, in the exercise
of his
es the Director of Accounting Services shall be entitled to
inspect
offices and shall have access to all records, books,
vouchers
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中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法实施条例(附英文)(已废止)
国家商检局
中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法实施条例(附英文)
（1992年10月7日国务院批准1992年10月23日国家进出口商品检验局发布）
第一章 总 则
第一条 根据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》（以下简称《商检法》）的规定，制定本条例。
第二条 中华人民共和国国家进出口商品检验局（以下简称国家商检局）主管全国进出口商品检验工作。
第三条 国家商检局在省、自治区、直辖市以及进出口商品的口岸、集散地设立的进出口商品检验局及其分支机构（以下简称商检机构），管理所负责地区的进出口商品检验工作。商检机构的职责是：对进出口商品实施检验，办理进出口商品鉴定，对进出口商品的质量和检验工作实施监督管理。
第四条 国家商检局根据对外贸易发展的需要，对涉及社会公共利益的进出口商品，制定、调整并公布《商检机构实施检验的进出口商品种类表》（以下简称《种类表》）。
第五条 商检机构和国家商检局、商检机构指定的检验机构对进出口商品实施法定检验的范围包括：
（一）对列入《种类表》的进出口商品的检验；
（二）对出口食品的卫生检验；
（三）对出口危险货物包装容器的性能鉴定和使用鉴定；
（四）对装运出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品的船舱、集装箱等运载工具的适载检验；
（五）对有关国际条约规定须经商检机构检验的进出口商品的检验；
（六）对其他法律、行政法规规定须经商检机构检验的进出口商品的检验。
第六条 依照有关法律、行政法规的规定，进出口药品的卫生质量检验、计量器具的量值检定、锅炉压力容器的安全监督检验、船舶（包括海上平台、主要船用设备及材料）和集装箱的规范检验、飞机（包括飞机发动机、机载设备）的适航检验以及核承压设备的安全检验等项目，由其他检验机构实施检验。
第七条 商检机构对法定检验以外的进出口商品，可以抽查检验并实施监督管理。
法定检验以外的进出口商品，对外贸易合同约定或者进出口商品的收货人、发货人申请商检机构签发检验证书的，由商检机构实施检验。
第八条 进出口的样品、礼品、非销售展品和其他非贸易性物品，可以免予检验。但是，国家另有规定或者对外贸易合同另有约定的除外。
列入《种类表》的进出口商品，经商检机构检验，质量长期稳定的或者经国家商检局认可的外国有关组织实施质量认证的，由进出口商品的收货人、发货人或者生产企业申请，经国家商检局审查批准，商检机构免予检验。
免验的具体办法由国家商检局制定。
第九条 商检机构对进出口商品实施检验的内容，包括商品的质量、规格、数量、重量、包装以及是否符合安全、卫生要求。
第十条 商检机构按照下列标准对进出口商品实施检验：
（一）法律、行政法规规定有强制性标准或者其他必须执行的检验标准的，按照法律、行政法规规定的检验标准检验；
（二）法律、行政法规未规定有强制性标准或者其他必须执行的检验标准的，按照对外贸易合同约定的检验标准检验；凭样成交的，并应当按照样品检验；
（三）法律、行政法规规定的强制性标准或者其他必须执行的检验标准，低于对外贸易合同约定的检验标准的，按照对外贸易合同约定的检验标准检验；凭样成交的，并应当按照样品检验；
（四）法律、行政法规未规定有强制性标准或者其他必须执行的检验标准，对外贸易合同又未约定检验标准或者约定检验标准不明确的，按照生产国标准、有关国际标准或者国家商检局指定的标准检验。
第十一条 国家商检局根据对外贸易和检验工作的实际需要，可以制定进出口商品检验方法行业标准。
第十二条 商检机构的检验人员须经考核合格，并取得证件后，方可执行检验任务。
商检机构的检验人员依法执行职务，不受非法干预和阻挠。
第二章 进口商品的检验
第十三条 法定检验的进口商品到货后，收货人必须向卸货口岸或者到达站的商检机构办理登记。商检机构在报关单上加盖“已接受登记”的印章，海关凭报关单上加盖的印章验放。
第十四条 对外贸易合同或者运输合同约定进口商品检验地点的，在约定的地点进行检验；未约定检验地点的，在卸货口岸、到达站或者商检机构指定的地点进行检验。
大宗散装商品、易腐烂变质商品，以及卸货时发现残损或者数量、重量短缺的商品，必须在卸货口岸或者到达站进行检验。
需要结合安装调试进行检验的成套设备、机电仪产品，以及在口岸开件检验后难以恢复包装的商品，可以在收货人所在地进行检验。＃13第十五条 法定检验的进口商品办理登记后，收货人必须在规定的检验地点和期限内，持合同、发票、装箱单、提单等必要的证单，向商检机构报验，由商检机构实施或者组织实施检验；未报经检验的，不准销售，不准使用。
法定检验以外的进口商品，对外贸易合同约定由商检机构检验的，依照前款规定办理报验、检验事项。
第十六条 商检机构对已报验的进口商品，应当在索赔期限内检验完毕，检验合格的，出具检验情况通知单；检验不合格或者对外贸易合同约定由商检机构出具检验结果的，签发检验证书。
第十七条 进口商品经检验不符合法律、行政法规规定的强制性标准或者其他必须执行的检验标准的，必须在商检机构的监督下进行技术处理，经重新检验合格后，方可销售或者使用；不能进行技术处理或者经技术处理后，重新检验仍不合格的，由商检机构责令收货人退货或者销毁。
第十八条 商检机构对检验不合格的进口成套设备及其材料，签发“不准安装使用通知书”。经技术处理，并经商检机构重新检验合格的，可以安装使用。
第十九条 进口机动车辆到货后，收货人凭商检机构签发的进口机动车辆检验通知单向车辆管理机关领取号牌，并在距质量保证期满的三十日前将质量情况报商检机构备案。
第二十条 法定检验以外的进口商品，对外贸易合同没有约定由商检机构检验的，收货人应当按照合同的约定进行验收。商检机构可以督促收货人验收并进行抽查检验。验收不合格需要凭商检机构检验证书索赔的，收货人应当及时向所在地商检机构申请检验出证。
第二十一条 商检机构检验或者抽查检验不合格，并已对外索赔的进口商品，不需要换货或者退货的，收货人应当保留一定数量的实物或者样品；对外提出换货或者退货的进口商品，必须妥善保管，在索赔结案前不得动用。
第二十二条 进口商品在口岸卸货时发现残损或者数量、重量短缺需要索赔的，收货人应当及时向口岸商检机构申请检验出证。卸货单位对残损部分应当分别卸货和存放。
第二十三条 对关系国计民生、价值较高、技术复杂的重要进口商品和大型成套设备，收货人应当在对外贸易合同中约定在出口国装运前进行预检验、监造或者监装，以及保留到货后最终检验和索赔权的条款，并按照合同约定进行装运前预检验、监造或者监装。
对装运前的预检验、监造或者监装，收货人的主管部门应当加强监督。商检机构可以根据需要派出检验人员参加或者组织实施装运前预检验、监造或者监装。
第三章 出口商品的检验
第二十四条 法定检验的出口商品，发货人应当在商检机构规定的地点和期限内，持合同等必要的证单向商检机构报验，由商检机构实施或者组织实施检验。
法定检验以外的出口商品，对外贸易合同约定由商检机构检验的，依照前款规定办理报验、检验事项。
第二十五条 商检机构对已报验的出口商品，应当在不延误装运的期限内检验完毕，检验合格的，按照规定签发检验证书、放行单或者在报关单上加盖印章。
产地检验的出口商品，需要在口岸换证出口的，由产地商检机构按照规定签发检验换证凭证。发货人应当在规定的期限内持检验换证凭证和必要的证单向口岸商检机构报请查验。经查验合格的，由口岸商检机构换发检验证书、放行单或者在报关单上加盖印章。
第二十六条 商检机构对法定检验以外的出口商品，可以在生产、经营单位检验的基础上定期或者不定期地抽查检验。
第二十七条 商检机构检验合格的出口商品，发货人应当在检验证书或者放行单签发之日起六十天内报运出口，鲜活类出口商品应当在规定的期限内报运出口。逾期报运出口的，发货人必须重新向商检机构报验。
第二十八条 生产危险货物出口包装容器的企业，必须向商检机构申请包装容器的性能鉴定。包装容器经商检机构鉴定合格并取得性能鉴定证书的，方可用于包装危险货物。
生产出口危险货物的企业，必须向商检机构申请危险货物包装容器的使用鉴定。危险货物包装容器经商检机构鉴定合格并取得使用鉴定证书的，方可包装危险货物出口。
第二十九条 对装运出口易腐烂变质的食品、冷冻品的船舱、集装箱等运载工具，承运人、装箱单位或者其代理人必须在装运前向商检机构申请清洁、卫生、冷藏、密固等适载检验；经检验合格并取得证书的，方可装运。
第三十条 法定检验的出口商品，海关凭商检机构依照本条例第二十五条、第二十八条、第二十九条的规定签发的证单或者在报关单上加盖的印章验放。
第三十一条 出口商品经商检机构检验、口岸查验或者抽查检验不合格的，不准出口。
第四章 进出口商品鉴定
第三十二条 商检机构和国家商检局、商检机构指定的检验机构以及经国家商检局批准的其他检验机构，可以接受对外贸易关系人以及国内外有关单位或者外国检验机构的委托，办理规定范围内的进出口商品鉴定业务，签发鉴定证书。
第三十三条 进出口商品鉴定业务包括：
（一）进出口商品的质量、数量、重量、包装鉴定和货载衡量；
（二）进出口商品的监视装载和监视卸载；
（三）进出口商品的积载鉴定、残损鉴定、载损鉴定和海损鉴定；
（四）装载出口商品的船舶、车辆、飞机、集装箱等运载工具的适载鉴定；
（五）装载进出口商品的船舶封舱、舱口检视、空距测量；
（六）集装箱及集装箱货物鉴定；
（七）与进出口商品有关的外商投资财产的价值、品种、质量、数量和损失鉴定；
（八）抽取并签封各类样品；
（九）签发价值证书及其他鉴定证书；
（十）其他进出口商品鉴定业务。
第三十四条 商检机构可以接受对外贸易关系人的申请，依照有关法律、行政法规的规定签发普惠制原产地证、一般原产地证。
第三十五条 对外贸易关系人委托商检机构办理鉴定业务，应当提供合同、信用证以及有关的其他证单。
第五章 监督管理
第三十六条 国家商检局、商检机构对进出口商品的收货人、发货人及生产、经营、储运单位以及国家商检局、商检机构指定或者认可的检验机构和认可的检验人员的检验工作实施监督管理。
第三十七条 国家商检局根据需要同外国有关机构签订进出口商品质量认证协议。商检机构根据协议或者接受外国有关机构的委托进行进出口商品质量认证工作。对经认证合格的进出口商品及其生产企业颁发认证证书，准许使用进出口商品质量认证标志。具体办法由国家商检局制定。
第三十八条 国家根据需要，对涉及安全、卫生等重要的进出口商品及其生产企业实施进口安全质量许可制度和出口质量许可制度。具体办法由国家商检局会同国务院有关主管部门制定。
实施进口安全质量许可制度的进口商品，必须取得国家商检局的进口安全质量许可，方可进口。
实施出口质量许可制度的出口商品，必须取得国家商检局或者国家商检局会同国务院有关主管部门的出口质量许可，方可出口。
第三十九条 国家对出口食品及其生产企业（包括加工厂、屠宰场、冷库、仓库，下同）实施卫生注册登记制度。具体办法由国家商检局会同国务院有关主管部门制定。
实施卫生注册登记制度的出口食品生产企业，必须向商检机构申请卫生注册登记，经国家商检局核准后，方可生产、加工、储存出口食品。
出口食品生产企业需要在国外注册的，依照前款规定经注册登记后，报国家商检局统一对外办理。
第四十条 商检机构根据出口商品生产企业的申请或者国外的要求，对出口商品生产企业的质量体系进行评审。具体办法由国家商检局制定。
第四十一条 获准使用认证标志或者取得进口安全质量许可、出口质量许可或者经卫生注册登记的进出口商品的生产企业，经检查不符合规定要求的，由商检机构责令其限期改进；逾期仍不符合规定要求的，报经国家商检局取消其使用认证标志的资格或者撤销其进口安全质量许可、出口质量许可、卫生注册登记。
第四十二条 商检机构根据检验工作的需要，可以向法定检验的出口商品生产企业派出检验人员，参与监督出口商品出厂前的质量检验工作；对生产企业的生产、检测条件、质量保证工作实施监督检查；对出口商品使用的原材料、零部件和成品、包装、标志等进行抽查检验。
第四十三条 商检机构根据需要，对检验合格的进出口商品加施商检标志；对检验合格的以及其他需要加施封识的进出口商品加施封识。商检标志和封识的制发由国家商检局规定。
第四十四条 商检机构或者国家商检局、商检机构指定或者认可的检验机构，按照有关规定对检验的进出口商品抽取样品。验余的样品，有关单位应当在规定的期限内领回；逾期不领回的，由商检机构处理。
第四十五条 商检机构的检验人员到生产企业、建设现场、港口、机场、车站、仓库等地点或者运输工具上依法实施检验、鉴定和监督管理时，有关单位应当提供必要的工作条件及辅助人力、用具等。
第四十六条 国家商检局和商检机构根据检验工作需要，可以认可符合条件的国内外检验机构承担委托的进出口商品检验或者指定的质量许可和认证商品的检测以及企业的评审工作。被认可的检验机构，经检查不符合规定要求的，国家商检局或者商检机构可以取消对其认可的资格。
第四十七条 商检机构根据需要，可以认可有关单位的检验人员承担指定的检验、评审任务。
第四十八条 外国在中国境内设立进出口商品检验鉴定机构，须经国家商检局审核同意，依照有关法律、行政法规的规定履行批准和登记手续，方可在指定的范围内接受委托办理进出口商品检验、鉴定业务，并应当接受国家商检局和商检机构的监督管理。
第四十九条 进出口商品的报验人对商检机构作出的检验结果有异议的，可以在收到检验结果之日起十五日内向作出检验结果的商检机构或者其上级商检机构申请复验，受理复验的商检机构应当自收到复验申请之日起四十五日内作出复验结论。报验人对复验结论仍有异议的，可以自收到复验结论之日起十五日内向国家商检局申请复验；国家商检局应当在六十日内作出复验结论。国家商检局的复验结论为终局结论。
第六章 法律责任
第五十条 违反《商检法》或者本条例规定，有下列行为之一的，由商检机构根据情节轻重给予通报批评、警告或者暂时停止报验，并可以处以有关商品总值百分之一以上、百分之五以下的罚款：
（一）销售、使用未报经检验的属于法定检验进口商品的，或者擅自出口未报经检验的属于法定检验出口商品的；
（二）进口、销售、使用属于实施进口安全质量许可制度，而未取得进口安全质量许可的商品的，或者出口属于实施出口质量许可制度或者卫生注册登记制度，而未取得出口质量许可或者未经卫生注册登记的商品的；
（三）使用未取得适载合格证书或者检验不合格的船舱、集装箱装运易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品出口的；
（四）提供或者使用未经商检机构鉴定的危险货物出口包装容器的；
（五）其他逃避商检机构法定检验行为的。
第五十一条 违反《商检法》或者本条例的规定，有下列行为之一的，由商检机构根据情节轻重给予通报批评、警告或者暂时停止报验，并可以处以有关商品总值百分之五以上、百分之二十以下的罚款：
（一）销售、使用经商检机构检验不符合强制性标准或者其他必须执行的检验标准的进口商品的；
（二）出口经商检机构检验或者抽查检验不合格的商品的；
（三）擅自调换商检机构抽取的样品或者改变商检机构检验合格的出口商品的质量、规格、数量、重量以及包装的；
（四）擅自调换、损毁商检机构加施于商品及其包装上的商检标志、封识以及认证标志的；
（五）提供或者使用经商检机构鉴定不合格的包装容器包装出口危险货物的。
（六）不如实向商检机构报验，骗取商检机构的有关证单的。
第五十二条 已报验的出口商品属于假冒伪劣商品的，由商检机构或者商检机构会同有关主管部门责令生产、经营单位停止生产和出口假冒伪劣商品，并可以监督销毁有关商品，单处或者并处有关商品等值以下罚款。
第五十三条 有本条例第五十条、第五十一条、第五十二条所列行为，情节严重，造成重大经济损失，构成犯罪的，对直接责任人员依法追究刑事责任。
第五十四条 伪造、变造、盗用商检机构的证单、印章、标志、封识和质量认证标志，或者买卖、涂改商检证单、标志，尚未用于商品进出口的，商检机构可以处以五千元以上、三万元以下罚款；已经用于商品进出口的，由商检机构处以有关商品总值等值以下罚款；情节严重，构成犯罪的，对直接责任人员依法追究刑事责任。
第五十五条 未经国家商检局及其授权的商检机构批准、指定或者认可，擅自进行有关进出口商品检验鉴定业务的，由商检机构责令其停止检验鉴定业务，并可以处以其非法所得三倍以下罚款。
第五十六条 受到罚款处罚的当事人应当自收到商检机构的罚款通知单之日起十日内向指定的银行缴纳罚款。
罚款全部上缴国库。
第五十七条 当事人对商检机构的处罚决定不服的，可以自收到处罚通知之日起三十日内，向作出处罚决定的商检机构或者其上级商检机构申请复议。当事人对复议决定不服的，可以自收到复议决定书之日起三十日内，向人民法院提起诉讼。
当事人逾期不申请复议也不提起诉讼又不履行处罚决定的，由作出处罚决定的商检机构申请人民法院强制执行。
第五十八条 国家商检局、商检机构的工作人员滥用职权、徇私舞弊、伪造检验结果或者玩忽职守，延误检验出证的，由其所在单位或者上级机构给予行政处分；情节严重，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
国家商检局、商检机构指定或者认可的检验机构的检验人员以及认可的检验人员，有前款违法行为的，依照前款规定处罚。
第七章 附 则
第五十九条 商检机构根据国务院的规定作为贸易性出口动物产品的检疫机关时，按照有关进出境动植物检疫的法律规定，对贸易性出口动物产品实施检疫。
第六十条 本条例由国家商检局负责解释。
第六十一条 本条例自发布之日起施行。
Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of the People's Re-public of China on Import and Export Commodity Inspection
(Approved by the State Council on October 7, 1992 Promulgated bythe State Administration of Import and Export Commodity Inspection onOctober 23, 1992)
Whole Doc.
